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As the Memorial at Stuttgart North records,[95] between 1941 (the first train arrived 1 December 1941, and took around 1,000 men to Riga) and 1945, more than 2,000 Jews from all over Württemberg[95] were deported to Theresienstadt, Auschwitz, and the ghettos at Riga and Izbica. [1] There, he has extended his contract by one year to stay with the club until 30 June 2018. [93] The next year the Nazi regime began the arrests and deportation of Stuttgart's Jewish inhabitants, beginning with the entire male Jewish population of Stuttgart, to the police-run prison camp at Welzheim or directly to Dachau. pritter@thevirtualbrain.org. An early concept of the Marshall Plan aimed at supporting reconstruction and economic/political recovery across Europe was presented during a speech 6 September 1946 given by US Secretary of State James F. Byrnes at the Stuttgart Opera House. When the Emperor died in 1519, Ulrich struck, seizing the Free Imperial City of Reutlingen, prompting the League to intervene. Together with the Badische Landesbibliothek (BLB) in Karlsruhe it also has the legal deposit for Baden-Württemberg, making it an archive library. Spielbericht Füchse Berlin-TVB 1898 Stuttgart - Duration: 3:59. [135] In order to fight this phenomenon, weather stations known as "Hagelflieger" are stationed near the city and are largely funded by Daimler AG, who maintain several parking lots and factories in the municipal area. ), Scharrena Stuttgart. Steffen Weinhold (l) prevails against the Stuttgart defence. [104] There was, however, a camp located in Stuttgart-West that, until its closure and transportation of internees to Heidenheim an der Brenz in 1949, housed almost exclusively 1400 Jewish survivors of the Shoah. In October 2009 the Stuttgart Ministry of Agriculture announced that the European Union was to officially recognise the pasta dish Maultaschen as a "regional specialty", thus marking its significance to the cultural heritage of Baden-Württemberg. It forms the center of the library system of the University, ensuring the supply of research, teaching and studies with literature and other information resources. Stuttgart (German: [ˈʃtʊtɡaʁt] (listen); Swabian: Schduagert [ˈʒ̊d̥ua̯ɡ̊ɛʕd̥]; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. For other uses, see, Capitals of European states and territories, Parks, lakes, cemeteries and other places of interest. Originally, the most important location in the Neckar river valley was the hilly rim of the Stuttgart basin at what is today Bad Cannstatt. As the Cold War developed US Army VII Corps was re-formed in July 1950 and assigned to Hellenen Kaserne (renamed Kelley Barracks in 1951) where the headquarters was to remain throughout the Cold War. Stadtgespräch - Der Talk 51 views. [16][17] The city's tourism slogan is "Stuttgart offers more". The immediate aftermath of the War would be marked by the controversial efforts of Arnulf Klett, the first Oberbürgermeister of Stuttgart, to restore the city. [49] Charles Alexander himself died in 1737, meaning his son Charles Eugene became the premature Duke (and later King) at the age of nine. Next door to the Old State Gallery is the New State Gallery (1980) with its controversial modern architecture. 'The Reds', VfB Stuttgart, are the most famous and popular local club. Credit: Sebastian Gollnow/dpa/Alamy Live News - T0PF4E from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Further resistance by Eberhard I against the Emperor's created Vogts and Bailiwicks as well as the newly appointed Duke of Swabia Rudolf II, Duke of Austria, eventually led to armed conflict and initial successes upon Emperor Rudolph I's death in 1291 against the Emperor's men. It does not meet the threshold of originality needed for copyright protection, and is therefore in the public domain. The largest is the Max-Eyth-See, which was created in 1935 by reclaiming a former quarry and is now an official nature reserve. The museum traces the rich history of Württemberg with many artifacts from its dukes, counts and kings, as well as earlier remnants dating back to the Stone Age. The Allied ground advance into Germany reached Stuttgart in April 1945. Stuttgart is one of 14 Regional centres in Baden-Württemberg and is naturally the primary centre of the Stuttgart Region, making it the administrative centre for a region of 3,700 square kilometres (1,400 sq mi) containing a total of 2.76 million people as of December 2014. Although the attack on the city was to be conducted by the US Seventh Army's 100th Infantry Division, French leader Charles de Gaulle found this to be unacceptable, as he felt the capture of the region by Free French forces would increase French influence in post-war decisions. The French 5th Armored Division then captured Stuttgart on 21 April 1945, encountering little resistance. As a result of the urban heat island caused by the dense development of the city, inside its "Cauldron" average temperatures in the summer months regularly beat 20 °C (68 °F) from June to August and come very near in September. It is the only urban rack railway in Germany. In 1575, Georg Beer was also appointed Court Architect, and he built the Lusthaus. [83] Also in 1920, Erwin Rommel became the company commander of the 13th Infantry Regiment based in Stuttgart and would remain as such for the next nine years. WikiZero Özgür Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumanın En Kolay Yolu . University of Stuttgart, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart Institute of Management and Technology[25] and several Stuttgart Universities of Applied Sciences), the area is home to six Fraunhofer institutes, four institutes of collaborative industrial research at local universities, two Max-Planck institutes and a major establishment of the German Aerospace Centre (DLR). 21st Mar, 2019. Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893 e. V., commonly known as VfB Stuttgart (German pronunciation: [faʊ̯ ʔɛf beː ˈʃtʊtɡaʁt]), is a German sports club based in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg.The club's football team is currently part of Germany's first division, the Bundesliga.VfB Stuttgart is one of Germany's most successful clubs. [164] 60% of Stuttgart crimes were solved in 2003, ranking second behind Nuremberg. Turnverein Bittenfeld 1898 e.wikipedia. The home venue is the Scharrena Stuttgart, part of the home games also take place in the Porsche-Arena for capacity reasons. In 2006 it was also one of the host cities of the Football World Cup. Stuttgart prospered despite setbacks in the Thirty Years' War and devastating air raids by the Allies on the city and its automobile production during World War II. Stuttgart also has a Standseilbahn, a funicular railway that operates in the Heslach area and the forest cemetery (Waldfriedhof). Prior to then, the signs of rebirth in Stuttgart were evidenced by the construction of such buildings of Rosenstein Castle in 1822–1830, the Wilhelmspalais 1834–1840, and the foundations of the Staatsgalerie in 1843, University of Stuttgart in 1829,[69] the University of Music and Performing Arts later, in 1857. As the capital of Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart is an important political centre in Germany and the seat of the State Parliament, or Landtag as well as all Baden-Württemberg state departments. Buildings and squares of note in the inner city include: A number of significant castles stand in Stuttgart's suburbs and beyond as reminders of the city's royal past. Several major companies are headquartered in Stuttgart, including Porsche,[10] Bosch,[11] Mercedes-Benz[12] and Daimler AG. This club played in 2nd division German handball league, Handball-Bundesliga, from the 2006/07 season until 2014/15. "[21] 40% of Stuttgart's residents, and 64% of the population below the age of five, are of immigrant background. [51] The Duke returned in 1638 to a realm somewhat partitioned to Catholic factions in the region, and entirely ravaged by the war. 10115 Berlin. [88][89], The Hotel Silber (English: Silver), previously occupied by other forms of political police, was occupied by the Gestapo in 1933 to detain and torture political dissidents. 10.3k Followers, 83 Following, 1,984 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from TVB Stuttgart (@tvbstuttgart) When internal divisions of the Frankfurt Parliament began the demise of that congress, the majority of the Frankfurt Congress voted to move to Stuttgart to flee the reach of the Prussian and Austrian armies in Frankfurt and Mainz. According to Dorling Kindersley's Eyewitness Travel Guide to Germany, "In the city of Stuttgart, every third inhabitant is a foreigner. Since 2008 the women's volleyball team Allianz MTV Stuttgart (until 2010 Allianz Volley Stuttgart, until 2012 Smart Allianz Stuttgart) plays in the Deutsche Volleyball-Bundesliga. As a result, it is considered to be the starting point of the worldwide automotive industry and is sometimes referred to as the 'cradle of the automobile'. [103] The French army remained in the city until they finally relented to American demands on 8 July 1945 and withdrew. [24][26] Hohenheim University was founded in 1818,[67] and two years later the Württemberg Mausoleum as completed on the hill where Wirtemberg Castle once stood. Each district has a council headed by a District Director. Stuttgart has two major ice hockey teams. [130], Stuttgart experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb),[131] just like the British Isles and Northern France, but it is very extreme at times. Ludwigsburg Palace in the nearby town of Ludwigsburg is also used throughout the year as a venue for concerts and cultural events. Nach einem größeren personellen Umbruch im Vorjahr verzeichnet der TVB zur neuen Spielzeit lediglich drei Neuzugänge. Alternatively, Sommer (1992) suggested that the Roman site corresponds to the Civitas Aurelia G attested to in an inscription found near Öhringen. [13], Stuttgart is unusual in the scheme of German cities. Königstraße, Stuttgart's most important shopping street which runs along the northwestern edge of Schlossplatz, claims to be the longest pedestrianized street in Germany.[139]. Of those, 67.8% of the residential buildings and 75% of the Industrial structures were destroyed. [31], Cannstatt is mentioned in the Abbey of St. Gall's archives as "Canstat ad Neccarum" (German: Cannstatt-on-Neckar) in 708. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. That same year, Ulrich was soundly defeated and he was driven into exile in France and Switzerland following the League's conquest of Württemberg. [98] In 1944, the city centre was entirely in ruins due to British and American bombers that could now more easily attack the city. In 1907, the International Socialist Congress was held in Stuttgart was attended by about 60,000 people. [90] The hotel was used for the transit of Nazi prisoners of conscience including Eugen Bolz, Kurt Schumacher, and Lilo Herrmann to concentration camps. [50] The next year, the Bubonic plague struck and devastated the population. When they did, the town was left in the capable hands of a local brickworks that produced sophisticated architectural ceramics and pottery. King Wilhelm I and Queen Catherine in an attempt to assuage the suffering caused by the Year Without Summer and following famine,[66] introduced the first Cannstatter Volksfest to celebrate the year's bountiful harvest. Following that success, Bitter eventually moved to HSV Hamburg in the summer of 2007. [84], Due to the Nazi Party's practice of Gleichschaltung, Stuttgart's political importance as state capital became totally nonexistent, though it remained the cultural and economic centre of the central Neckar region. Stuttgart still experienced some growing pains even long after its recovery from the Second World War. [8] Stuttgart was one of the host cities for the official tournaments of the 1974 and 2006 FIFA World Cups. Wine remained Stuttgart's leading source of income well into the 19th century. [172] The International School of Stuttgart is accredited by both the Council of International Schools and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.[173]. The archived material is in principle open to the public and can be consulted in the reading room in Bellingweg 21 in Bad Cannstatt. It includes the stocks of the county and the duchy Württemberg until 1806, the Württemberg central authorities of the 19th and 20th century and the early 19th century as a result of media coverage of fallen Württemberg gentlemen and imperial cities in South Württemberg. Credit: Sebastian Gollnow/dpa/Alamy Live News - T0PFY4 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Since the changes in city statutes on 1 July 2007 and 1 January 2009, the total number of quarters rose to 152.[167]. Download this stock image: Stuttgart, Germany. [76] By 1874, Stuttgart once again exceeded the 100,000 inhabitant mark. Stuttgart is home to Germany's ninth biggest exhibition center, Stuttgart Trade Fair which lies on the city outskirts next to Stuttgart Airport. [71] Even though the Congress may have had contacts with revolutionaries in Baden and Württemberg,[72] the Congress, not popular with the content citizens of Stuttgart,[72] were driven out by the King's army.[72]. Economic migrants, called "Gastarbeiter," from Italy, and later Greece and Turkey but primarily from Yugoslavia, came flocking to Stuttgart because of the economic wonder called the "Wirtschaftswunder" unfolding in West Germany. [156] For the first time in decades, in 2006 there were also more births in the city than deaths. 14:31. Bitter started his senior career with SG VTB Altjührden in 1999, before moving to Wilhelmshavener HV three years later. The city district of Bad Cannstatt is twinned with:[181], The city district of Vaihingen is twinned with:[181], The city district of Zuffenhausen is twinned with:[181], Stuttgart has friendly relations with:[181], The 216-metre (709-foot) Fernsehturm Stuttgart at night, Romantic view on the downtown area seen from upper Lenzhalde, The Haus der Wirtschaft (House of Commerce), The mild climate and hilly landscape are perfect for viticulture, as the Romans discovered. Stuttgart has also hosted the Stihl Timbersports Series in world logging championships. In 1920, Stuttgart temporarily became the seat of the German National Government when the administration fled from Berlin from the Kapp Putsch. [56] When Eberhard Ludwig died, his nephew Charles Alexander, ascended to the throne. After earning third place overall the 2014/15 season, the team was promoted to the 1st division German League and changed its name to TVB 1898 Stuttgart. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known locally as the "Stuttgart Cauldron" and lies an hour from the Swabian Jura and the Black Forest. After 1819 the community elected its own community mayor or 'Schultheiß'. Due to restricted capacity of its home arena, some of th… However, by 1952, the city had bounced back and it became the major economic, industrial, tourism and publishing centre it is today. Important expressways like B10, B14, B27 and B29 connect Stuttgart with its suburbs. [9], Stuttgart is also a transport junction, and possesses the sixth-largest airport in Germany. It transmits on FM on 102.3 MHz from Fernmeldeturm Frauenkopf and on AM on 1143 kHz from Hirschlanden transmitter. It currently houses around 8000 animals and some 5000 plant species and contains the biggest magnolia grove in Europe. [154] The other is the Neckar-Käpt'n, only available from May to October, which cruises on the Neckar river from its dock at Wilhelma in Bad Cannstatt. The Stuttgart Open, also known by its sponsored name Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, is a women's tennis tournament held in Stuttgart, Germany (until 2005, in Filderstadt, a southern suburb of Stuttgart).Held since 1978, the tournament is the oldest women's indoor tournament in Europe. [134], Typically during summer months, the nearby hills, Swabian Alb mountains, and Black Forest, Schurwald, and Swabian-Franconian Forest act as a shield from harsh weather but the city can be subject to thunderstorms, whereas in the winter periods snow may last for several days. As in the rest of Germany, football is the most popular sport in Stuttgart which is home to 'The Reds' and 'The Blues'. Download this stock image: Stuttgart, Germany. [22], Stuttgart, often nicknamed the "Schwabenmetropole" (English: Swabian metropolis) in reference to its location in the centre of Swabia and the local dialect spoken by the native Swabians, has its etymological roots in the Old High German word Stuotgarten,[23] or "stud farm",[24] because the city was founded in 950 AD by Duke Liudolf of Swabia to breed warhorses.[25]. Jochen Mersmann holds a M.Sc. Some of its most prominent companies include Daimler AG, Porsche, Bosch, Celesio, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Sika – all of whom have their world or European headquarters here. The team's home games take place in Scharrena Stuttgart. The outlying suburbs of Stuttgart and nearby towns are served by a suburban railway system called the Stuttgart S-Bahn, using tracks supplied by the national Deutsche Bahn AG (DB). Handball: Bundesliga, TVB Stuttgart - THW Kiel, 25th matchday in the Porsche Arena. 2008 European Men's Handball Championship, "Handball: Johannes Bitter wechselt vom HSV Hamburg zum TVB 1898 Stuttgart", "Weltmeister Bitter hängt ein weiteres Jahr dran", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Bitter&oldid=1002275733, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 January 2021, at 17:37. [52] Recovery would be slow for the next several decades, but began nonetheless with the city's first bookstore in 1650 and high school in 1686. 39% of foreign nationals come from the European Union (mostly Italy, Greece, and Poland).

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